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March 24, 2022
LSU RURAL LIFE MUSEUM
4560 Essen Ln, Baton Rouge, LA 70808
“The LSU Rural Life Museum is а museum of Louisiana history in Baton Rouge, US. It is located in the Burden Museum and Gardens, a 400-acre agricultural research experiment station, and is operated under the aegis of Louisiana State University.” - Wikipedia
This museum consists of 32 buildings from three different areas of the state. Most have been moved to the 25-acre site from the original home, a couple have been reconstructed using materials salvaged from other 18th and 19th century buildings. There is a “Working Plantation” with an overseer’s house, slave cabins, a sick house, school, and blacksmith shop. Next buildings from the Upland South included a cypress barn, a country church, a pioneer’s cabin, and a log house. Finally, buildings came from the Gulf Coast Region consisting of two Acadian houses, a barn, and a shotgun house.
While the different buildings were interesting, I was amazed at the collection of materials in the Visitors Center and attached “barn.” The Visitors Center had museum-like exhibits, with special sections about plantation life, slavery in Louisiana, and the industrial revolution. You then enter the Exhibit Barn containing “a vast collection of artifacts and treasures dealing with everyday rural life up to the early 20th century.” Other than makeshift aisles I saw no rhyme or reason as to where things were. There were rows of horse-drawn carriages and/or wagons. Then there were commode chairs, large bells, pots and pans. If it was used in the 18th or 19th century it was probably represented in the barn. Why call it a barn? There were few tags or description plaques. I LOVED IT!
This museum was a great way to spend an afternoon.
LSU Rural Life Museum Visitors Center
Funeral Announcements and Thank You Stone Votives. From French influence.
Cotton scale and bale of cotton
Agriculture display from Northern Louisiana
Hearse
"Fisk Mummy Coffin" Designed to immortalize and preserve a corpse in a cast-iron coffin. It was made airtight so airborne diseases would not be spread to the surrounding cities. A common feature of the Fisk coffins is the facial window where the ones mourning could gaze upon their loved ones. however, the shape and the window were most unsettling.
Collection of commode chairs.
A collection of wheel chairs
Looms in all sizes.
Dogtrot House, ca. 1863. Named for the open breezeway or "dog-trot" under a common roof.
One of the rooms in the Dogtrot Home.
Barn, c. 1845. Originally, hay was stored in one crib and corn in the other.
Mules and horses were stabled within the seven stalls.
Stoner-Athens House, c. 1840.
Pioneer Cabin, mid-1800s. Five generations of one family lived in the Pioneer Cabin until 1960.
Reproduction of a cemetery. Each gravesite features wrought-iron or stone markers that once belonged to lost or flooded cemeteries.
Untitled Bronze Statue, 1927. This statue depicts a man of African descent dressed in a humble and slightly ruffled pair of pants, a shirt, and a jacket. The figure holds a rumpled hat in its right hand. The hat tips upward as if being removed, while the figure looks away from the viewer's gaze. Downcast eyes emphasize the compelled practice of African Americans to show deference to Whites who saw them as holding a position of servitude and inequality. Such demonstrations of respect were codified and enforced by both social norms and laws during the Jim Crow era.
College Grove Baptist Church, c. 1870. The church was used by the College Grove Baptist Association formed in 1893, this congregation used the building until the 1960s.
Inside the church. The windows are of painted rather than stained glass, which is a custom more economically feasible for poor congregations.
Grist Mill
Shotgun House, c. 1880. The term "shotgun" refers to a building that is one room wide and several rooms deep, with all the doors aligned.
Inside the shotgun house.
Acadian House
Inside the Acadian House. Mantel pieces indicate the family's strong Catholic faith.
Germain Bergeron House, c. 1805, one of the oldest surviving Acadian dwellings in Louisiana.
Moving to the plantation...18th century style Sugar House.
Single-Pen Slave Cabin, c. 1840
Double-pen Slave Cabin, c. 1830. This style of building was also used for the Sick House and the School House.
Sleeping quarter in the slave house.
Slave purchases represented large monetary investments for plantation owners. Most planters arranged for a doctor to tend to the sick in a hospital or "sick house" on the property.
The school. This plantation sometimes hired tutors to teach the children of the plantation.
The Overseer's House.
The hearth in the kitchen
The lid of the cast-iron pots had deep ridges so hot ashes could be piled on top while putting the pot into the hot embers in the hearth.
The blacksmith shop.
A large grindstone outside the blacksmith shop.
The forge inside the blacksmith shop.
The commissary, c 1850
Inside the commissary.
Loved this old cash register.
Post Office in St. James Parish from 1889 to 1915.